Introduction
Ermine Street was one of the most important trade routes in early medieval England, linking London to York and serving as a vital commercial and military road for the Anglo-Saxons. This Anglo-Saxon site played a key role in the economic and political development of England, connecting the power centers of Mercia, Northumbria, and Wessex.
Ermine Street in the Anglo-Saxon Period
Originally a Roman road, Ermine Street was repurposed by Anglo-Saxon rulers, traders, and pilgrims, ensuring the continued movement of goods, armies, and religious influences between major Anglo-Saxon centers such as Lundenwic (London), Lindum (Lincoln), and Eoforwic (York).
Key Features of Ermine Street
- Trade and Commerce – Markets along the route facilitated the exchange of metalwork, textiles, and agricultural goods.
- Anglo-Saxon Settlements – Towns such as Huntingdon, Stamford, and Doncaster grew along Ermine Street due to Anglo-Saxon trade and governance.
- Military and Political Control – The road allowed Anglo-Saxon kings to exert influence over their territories, particularly during conflicts between Mercia and Northumbria.
Why Visit Ermine Street?
Walking or exploring remnants of Ermine Street reveals its enduring role as an Anglo-Saxon site, showcasing how early England’s economy and governance relied on well-established trade routes.
Conclusion
As a key Anglo-Saxon site, Ermine Street stands as a testament to the strategic and economic vision of early medieval rulers, shaping the development of England’s trade and urban centers.