Introduction
Burgh Castle, located in Norfolk, is one of the best-preserved Anglo-Saxon and Roman forts in England. Overlooking the River Waveney, this site played a crucial role in early medieval military defense and later became an important Anglo-Saxon monastery.
The Roman and Anglo-Saxon Legacy
Originally built as part of the Saxon Shore Forts in the late 3rd century AD, Burgh Castle was designed to defend against Saxon and Frankish pirates. By the 7th century, the fort was repurposed as a monastic settlement, likely founded by St. Fursey, making it an important religious and defensive site in Anglo-Saxon England.
What to See at Burgh Castle
- Well-preserved Roman Walls – Some of the most intact Roman fortifications in England.
- Anglo-Saxon Connections – Archaeological evidence suggests monastic activity, connecting the site to early Christianization.
- Scenic Views – Overlooking the Norfolk Broads, offering picturesque landscapes for visitors.
Why Burgh Castle is a Key Anglo-Saxon Site
As a rare example of a Roman structure reused by the Anglo-Saxons, Burgh Castle provides a unique glimpse into England’s transition from Roman to early medieval rule.
Conclusion
Burgh Castle remains one of the most historically significant Anglo-Saxon sites in Norfolk, offering a blend of Roman military architecture and early Christian heritage. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in early medieval England.