Introduction

York, historically known as Jorvik, is one of the most significant Anglo-Saxon and Viking sites in England. Located in the heart of Northumbria, this city played a crucial role in the development of early medieval England, transitioning from Roman rule to an Anglo-Saxon stronghold before becoming the capital of the Viking kingdom.

Anglo-Saxon York: The Rise of Eoforwic

Following the collapse of Roman rule, York was reestablished as Eoforwic, the capital of the Anglian kingdom of Northumbria. The city flourished as a center of trade, learning, and religious devotion, home to the famous York Minster’s early foundations and the influential scholars of Northumbria.

Viking Jorvik: A New Era

In 866 AD, York fell to the Vikings, who transformed it into Jorvik, a thriving hub of commerce and culture. The Viking influence left a lasting impact on the city’s development, shaping its economy and infrastructure.

Must-Visit Anglo-Saxon & Viking Sites in York

• Jorvik Viking Centre – A reconstructed Viking-age street, bringing the past to life.
• York Minster – Built on the foundations of an Anglo-Saxon church, showcasing York’s religious history.
• Anglo-Saxon & Viking Artifacts – Displayed in the Yorkshire Museum, revealing the city’s rich medieval past.

Conclusion

York remains one of the most important Anglo-Saxon and Viking sites in England, offering a deep dive into the history of Northumbria. Its well-preserved heritage makes it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.